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Juliusz Słowacki Polish Grammar School
Juliusz Słowacki Polish Grammar School ((ポーランド語:Polskie Gimnazjum im. Juliusza Słowackiego)), with its seats in the towns of Orłowa (Orlová) and Karwina (Karviná), Czech Republic, was founded in 1909 as the second (and up to 1938 the only in Zaolzie) Polish secondary school at the territory of Cieszyn Silesia.
==Reasons for founding==
Cieszyn Silesia changed from an agricultural to an industrial area on the turn of the 19th century. This happened on account of rapid development and expansion of the Ostrawa-Karwina Coal Basin. A great number of workers and professionals arrived to a rather small territory. They were of Polish, Czech and German origin, with a majority of the Polish, who formed 60.6% of the population. The coal mining region thus became a typical multilingual society. Polish intelligentsia soon started to express the need of founding a secondary school, which would prepare future Polish speaking mining and metallurgical engineers.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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